a, …is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/withor after the administration of A than/compared with B;

　　b, Significantlyincreased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。

　　c, significant differencesin…were observed/witnessed between A and B;

　　d, Enhanced/Decreased…inresponse to A/B was observed…;

　　e, A showedsignificant/better effect on …than/compared with B;

　　f, Asignificantly decreased/increase/improve …。✚2)如果差异有趋势，可以这样描述：

　　a, A similartrend was observed in…;

　　b, A compared toC additionally trended to…;

　　c, …tend to…in Acompared with B;

　　d, A tendencytowards higher/lower…was seen in…。✚3)如果差异不显著或结果类似，可以这样描述：

　　a, No impact ofA/B/(A and B) on…was demonstrated in the presented experiment;

　　b, No effect on…occurredwith or after the administration of A/B/(A and B);

　　c, No differencein…was observed/witnessed between A and B;

　　d, There was nodifference in…;

　　e, …in A and Bdid not differ;

　　f, …was notsignificantly altered by …-treatment…;

　　g, …was similarin all (between) groups and ranged from …to…。✚4)如果两因素之间存在相互关系，比如干预和时间效应，可以这样描述：

　　a, A treatment ×period interaction/An interaction of treatment × week was observed for…as…(描述指标随时间变化);

　　b, There was an interactionof treatment × time for…。

　　另外，在描述结果时，可以尽量将两个相关的结果写在一句话中，用关联词链接，既可以使上下文衔接紧密，又可避免流水账式写法。如：

　　a, …in A and Bdid not differ, but … tended to be higher/lower with/in A/B;

　　b, …remained at arelatively low level, although a trend was observed for the increase/decreasein A/B in comparison with B/A;

　　c, A/B were not foundto affect/have no effect on…, but tendency to…was observed in B/A;

　　d, Despite/Inspite of no effect on…, A/B significantly increased/improved…;

　　e, Similartendencies, albeit not confirmed statistically/although not statisticallysignificant, were observed in the remaining groups in which patients were…;

　　f, A negativeeffect of…on…and a positive effect on…were observed。

　　第二，在描述相关性分析时，可以用：

　　a, …is verynegative significant correlated with …;

　　b, There is asignificant negative correlation between…and…;

　　c, Rises in…paralleledincrease in…;

　　d, …revealed asignificant correlation with…;

　　e, There was aninteraction between…and…。

　　第三，对生存分析的结果描述：

　　a, Survival curvesaccording to Kaplan-Meier showed: 1. Survival at…years is…%, with 95% CIbetween…and... ; 2. Survival estimate is…% at ... years;

　　b, Theoverall…-, …- and …-year survival rates of…were…%, …% and…%, respectively;

　　c, The overallsurvival rates of…were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier, with…%, …% and…% at…, …and… years, respectively;

　　d, The survivorshipanalysis (Kaplan-Meier) showed a…% survival of…after…years.

　　第四，针对诊断方法的灵敏度分析：

　　a, ROC analysis of …..determined that the cut-off valueof…yielded a sensitivity of…%, specificity of …%, … of …%, and…of…%;

　　b, A cut-off value of…resulted in a sensitivity,specificity, …and…of…%,…%,…% and…%, respectively。

　　医学SCI论文写作常用句式——引言部分

　　引言部分其中一个重要功能就是说明本文的重要性，阐述本文的创新性及意义。我们可以用However 等转折关联词来引导前人研究的不足，提出一种新方法或新方向。如：

　　However, little information/attention/work/data/research…(or few studies/investigations/researchers/attempts…) (or no/none of these studies) has (have) been done on/focused on/attempted to/conducted/investigated/studied (with respect to)…。

　　Previous research/studies/records has/have failed toconsider/ignored/misinterpreted/neglected to/overestimated/underestimated/misleaded….Thus, these previous results are inconclisive/misleading/unsatisfactory/questionable/controversial.

　　Their studies may be more reasonable if they had…consideredthis situation.

　　Their results could be better convinced if they…

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