松辽流域水环境跨界管理研究进展  

职称论文发表期刊摘要： 流域管理是以流域为单元对水环境进行的保护和管理活动，而流域自身的跨界属性促进了流域水环境跨界管理的形成。本文介绍了流域水环境跨界管理的目的及意义，详细综述了美国、日本、澳大利亚和欧盟的水环境跨界管理体制、机制及方法，总结了它们的先进管理经验和教训，结合我国流域水环境跨界管理的研究现状，分析了松辽流域跨界管理取得的研究成果以及存在的根本问题，并提出了一些加强松辽流域水环境跨界管理的可行建议。本文将对松辽流域水环境的高效跨界管理及政府决策提供参考价值。
 

关键词： 松辽流域；水环境管理；跨界管理；管理体制；研究进展
 

Zhang Zhaohan1,*， Ma Xuerui1,， Xiang Lijun1,， Zheng Guochen2,， Feng Yujie1,

（  1、State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090；       2、Songliao basin water resources protection bureau, Changchun,130021；  ）

Abstract： Basin management is a kind of protection and management activity for water environment with watershed as the basic unit. The cross-border property of watershed promotes the formation of trans-boundary water environment management in a basin. This paper introduced the objective and significance of the trans-boundary water environment management, detailedly reviewed the system, mechanism and method of trans-boundary water environment management in USA, Japan, Australia and European Union, and summarized the advanced management experiences and lessons. Combining with the research status of trans-boundary water environment management on domestic watershed, we also analyzed the research achievements and basic problems of trans-boundary management in Songliao basin, and proposed some feasible suggestions for strengthening the trans-boundary management in Songliao basin. This paper would provide some reference value for government decision-making and efficient trans-boundary management in Songliao basin.

Keywords： Songliao Basin; Water environment management; Trans-boundary management; Management mechanism; Research progress