身体攻击、关系攻击的共同性与差异性：意志控制与性别的作用

Co-occurring and Pure Physical and Relational Aggression: the Role of Effortful Control and Gender

摘要： 采用职称论文发表整群抽样法选取1638名青少年（平均年龄14.22 ± 0.35岁）为被试，考察意志控制与身体攻击、关系攻击的关系及性别的调节作用。
结果发现，（1）身体攻击-关系攻击双变量模型拟合良好，身体攻击和关系攻击可以被区分为共同攻击行为因子、独特身体攻击因子、独特关系攻击因子3种成分。（2）意志控制显著正向预测独特身体攻击因子、共同攻击行为因子，无法显著预测独特关系攻击因子。这一结果表明，意志控制与身体攻击、关系攻击间的联系既存在共同性，又存在差异性。（3）意志控制与共同攻击行为因子、独特身体攻击因子、独特关系攻击因子之间的联系不存在显著的性别差异。

关键词： 教育心理学；身体攻击；关系攻击；意志控制；性别

PAN Bin， CHEN Liang， GAO Min， LOU Ping， JI Linqin*

（  Department of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014；  ）

Abstract： One thousand six hundred and thirty-eight adolescents of grade 9 (average age = 15.22 ± 0.36 years old) from were investigated to examine the relationship among effortful control, physical and relational aggression and the moderating role of gender. The results revealed that (1) the bi-factor model of physical and relational aggression fit the data well, which contains 3 factor - co-occurring aggression factor, pure physical aggression, and pure relational aggression factor; (2) Low effortful control predicted co-occurring aggression factor and pure physical Co-occurring and Pure Physical and Relational Aggression: the Role of Effortful Control and Genderaggression, but not pure relational aggression; (3) and gender did not moderate the predictive effect of effortful control on co-occurring aggression factor, pure physical aggression, and pure relational aggression.

Keywords： Educational psychology; Physical aggression; Relational aggression; Effortful control; Gender