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生物医学科研论文应包括哪几部分 根据医学杂志编辑国际委员会制定的生物医学论文发表杂志投稿统一要求(The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals,5th Ed.,1997)规定,生物医学科研职称论文应包括12个部分。这12个部分十
生物医学科研论文应包括哪几部分
根据医学杂志编辑国际委员会制定的“生物医学
论文发表杂志投稿统一要求”(The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals,5th Ed.,1997)规定,生物医学科研职称论文应包括12个部分。这12个部分十分全面地包含了论文的各个方面,也 完全涵盖了“IMRaD”的四大部分。“生物医学杂志投稿统一要求”的12个部分是:
⑴标题(Title);
(2)摘要(Abstract)和关键词(Key Words);
(3 )弓[言(Introduction);
(4) 材料和方法(Materials and Methods);
(5) 结果(Results);
(6) 讨论(Discussion);
(7) 致谢(Acknowiedgments);
(8) 参考文献(References);
(9) 插图说明(Legends);
(10) 插图(Figures);
(11) 表格(Tabl孕);
(12) 照片和说明(Plates and Explanations)。
在这12个部分中,除以上(7)致谢、(9)插图说明、(10)插图、(11)表格、(12)照片和说 明五部分可根据实际情况可写可不写外,其他各部分都是一篇论文必不可少的内容。也 就是说,以下七部分是生物医学科研论文所必需的,不可欠缺的,也就是论文的主干:题 目、摘要、引言、材料和方法、结果、讨论和参考文献。表1-1是Dr. Cumiingham(2004)摘 出的这七部分,并对各部分作了简明扼要的说明。可以看出,无论是生物医学科技论文的 12个部分,还是其主干的七部分,其核心仍为“IMRaD”的四大部分。为了让初学者对撰 写英语科技论文或生物医学论文有较为全面的了解和认识,笔者将依次、分章介绍这12 个方面的内容,期盼它能为依照“IMRaD”格式撰写生物医学论文起到微薄的作用。
表1-1论文的组成•
Components Simple description
♦ Title题目 Allows the reader to establish the nature of the paper and decide if they wish to read it
♦ Abstract 摘要 Should be a brief summary—There is usually a word limit which should be adhered to include a key words for Medline listing
♦ Introduction 引言 Includes a brief description of previous work. Allows you to demonstrate the need for your study. Should end with your hypotheses and the aims of the study
♦ Materials and Methods 材料和方法 Should include-Description of the methodology used, materials or subjects used (including ethics and consent) , sample size calculation,description of the statistics used
♦ Results 结果 Should include all findings)including negative and non-significant findings). Use tables and figures appropriately
♦ Discussion 讨论 Highlight the main findings and compare with previous work, including*any limitations of the study. Conclude with several key findings
♦ References参考文献 Should be cheeked carefully for accuracy Ensure you are using the correct format for the journal in question
* From:Cunningham et al. How to Write a Paper, } Orthodontics. 2004131:47-51.
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